Yeah, I thought there might be something funny going on.
The Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival has issued its own press release to clarify what’s going on: specifically, they in fact have not changed their trans attendance policy at all. I’ve posted the whole press release below, since it doesn’t seem to be available on the festival website. Interestingly, it’s also not available on the Camp Trans website.
Y’know, I’m not there; I don’t know any of these people. So any comment I make should be taken with the caveat that I may be off-base due to lack of information.
That said… what a stupid, ridiculous, messy situation. I’m pretty unimpressed with everyone involved.
I’m unimpressed with Michfest, for starters, but then I always was. Looks like I’ll have to cancel the trip I had (in all seriousness) already started planning for next summer, due to the reinscription of anti-trans sentiment on the festival agenda. Definitely not my thing.
Okay, so let me begin with a rundown of my own politics on the topic of gender inclusiveness.
I totally understand the need for women to gather in women-only spaces; such spaces have been an amazing source of strength for me for many years now. In much the same way, I support the need for other groups to rally around a particular feature of their identity and experience - people of colour, say, or people with disabilities, or people from a given profession (to make the question less specifically political). The idea being to build community, share resources, and so forth.
I just really don’t get the idea of setting those boundaries based on biology, especially when it comes to the experience of being a woman. There are so many other factors that separate us and make our experiences non-universal - skin colour, geography, culture, language, age, ability, education, class, economics. Why would a woman who had become woman (perhaps in the truest interpretation of Beauvoir) count any less than a woman who was born one? Sure, if a group or event was built around issues pertaining to biologically female bodies - I dunno, menstruation, pregnancy, menopause - then maybe it’d make sense. But in the case of Michfest, it’s a music festival, for cryin’ out loud. What’s the issue? How would the presence of trans women make this any less women’s space? Not to mention, what would the festival do with intersex folks? I mean… gender can’t just be boiled down to biology. It’s just not that simple and clear-cut.
Now, a further explanation that doesn’t seem to enter the discussion very often for Michfest. In my mind, "women" includes anyone who identifies in everyday life as a woman, plus those genderqueer folks who feel comfortable being understood as and taken for women at the time they are in that space. Women-only space does not, in my opinion, have room for trans guys. Why? Out of deep and genuine respect for their desire to move through the world as men. Not as half-men, as sort-of men, as maybe-men. As real, valid men. Who are not women. Who therefore do not belong in women-only space. Believe me, my personal and political history (and present!) attests to the fact that I’m a strong supporter of tranny boys - and for me, that means not pretending they’re still girls when it happens to be convenient for me because I like them/want to date them/appreciate their contributions/whatever. I came to this take on things through extensive reading, discussion and consideration, and I credit a few of the FTM activists I most respect for helping me to see this clearly - starting with the pair of Montreal locals (an FTM and his female now-ex-partner) with whom I first got to dissect this stuff years ago, and continuing through the years to Patrick Califia, whose pointed take on the matter, when I interviewed him in November 2005, was as follows: "There are lots of people in academia who are referring to themselves as trans who would be more properly described as lesbians. I think you really have to respect women-only space!"
So. My politics now explained, let’s get back to Michfest in particular.
I don’t argue people’s right to make distinctions in their groups, even when I don’t always understand those distinctions. Particularly when it’s a privately run group or event, which Michfest is, I do believe people should have the right to make the management decisions they please. In my opinion at least, the issue at hand is more the basis for the distinction being drawn here than necessarily the distinction itself or the right to make it. If no other factors that play into the incredible diversity of women’s experiences are being considered in the admission policy, why the biological one? I have yet to see a satisfactory explanation for it, which leads me to draw potentially unflattering conclusions.
It’s pretty rare that I’ve ever heard someone argue the "womyn-born-womyn" side of things without hearing an undercurrent of transphobia in there somewhere, or at least deep misunderstanding. I do understand that, as the press release states, the simple fact of excluding trans women doesn’t necessarily equate to transphobia. Certainly, excluding men from women’s groups doesn’t necessarily equate to man-hating, nor does excluding whites from groups for people of colour equate to racism. But I’ve yet to encounter a group that practices trans exclusion that wasn’t also transphobic to at least some degree. So of course I’m suspicious of the Michfest organizers on that count. I don’t pretend to know for sure; I don’t like making blunt accusations when I haven’t spoken to the person in question. But I have a hunch.
The press release below, for example, contains the following sentence: "In 1999, Camp Trans protesters caused extensive disruption of the Festival, in which a male from Camp Trans publicly displayed male genitals in a common shower area and widespread disrespect of women’s space was voiced."
Now, I could be way wrong on this. But I have the strong feeling that a person with male genitals who would enter Michfest as a member of Camp Trans probably doesn’t consider themselves to be male. My guess, to go out on a limb, is that there are relatively few biological males out there who would meet all of the following criteria: a) identify as male b) care about the Michfest situation in the first place c) care enough about it and have strong enough pro-trans opinions to join Camp Trans and d) get that far and then remain stupid enough to opt for the strategy of running into a women-only festival to flash the girls in the shower.
In other words, the press release is likely talking about a transwoman and deliberately misinterpreting her gender by calling her "a male." This does not do much to convince me that the Michfest folks aren’t transphobic.
Of course, we can certainly argue about the appropriateness of displaying male genitals in a women-only space. I dunno - it probably wouldn’t have bothered me to see them, personally. The surprise might have registered, but the next thing that would have popped into my head would have been "Oh. Transwoman." (The slightly longer version being, "This is a women’s space, therefore that person is a woman, not a slobbering voyeuristic man who somehow made it past the gates and into the showers to potentially assault me and my sisters. And she’s probably feeling pretty scared right now and being naked in this space is an act of courage. You go, girl.") And I would have gone about my business.
But I can see why it might upset some who haven’t got my politics or who really can’t stomach the sight of a penis and deliberately choose women’s spaces to avoid ever having to deal with that possibility. I don’t think that justifies hatred and violence, but discomfort and misunderstanding I can understand. Not everyone has access to trans-related education, for starters, even if they have the best of intentions and the most open of minds. So, to put myself in the shoes of the presumed transwoman in question, I can see why it would suck to feel like you had to cover up your non-conforming genitals when everyone else gets to be happily naked. There are all kinds of reasons why a transwoman might not have surgery, and the vast majority of those reasons have nothing to do with a desire to shock or upset Michfest attendees. And everyone has a right to shower, no? But at the same time, I think I’d have chosen to be more discreet and aware of people’s boundaries - which, in my opinion, might be better challenged through education than through exposing a controversial appendage in public space. Taking action that runs a fairly high risk of shocking and upsetting people rarely does much good for the purpose of gaining acceptance when tensions are high to begin with. But hey, that’s my own activist tactics talking - many others surely disagree.
Now, for the second half of tonight’s lambasting… I’ve also got at least one big reason why I’m unimpressed with Camp Trans.
As I mentioned in my last post, it really bothered me to see that the Michfest folks didn’t have a press release or amended policy statement on their site, and it bothered me that they hadn’t contacted Camp Trans to inform them of the change. Well, gee, maybe that’s because there was no change.
Seems to me that before you issue a press release about someone else’s policies, you might do well to check in with the people in charge - fact-checking being a pretty basic PR/journalism/common-sense item to check off before you inform the world at large of a pretty monumental piece of news. Clearly, the Camp Trans folks did no such thing.
At best, that’s simply shoddy activism or bad PR work; at worst, it makes me wonder about whether or not they spread misinformation on purpose. Neither option is very appealing. Either the pro-trans-inclusion side of the debate is being spearheaded by irresponsible activists, or it’s being spearheaded by shit-disturbing drama queens who are trying to piss everyone off by using underhanded means to try and get their way. I would really have liked to see better. Really, when you’re a small band of activists aiming to change the world, you can’t afford that kind of fuck-up. From this point forth, regardless of my own politics (which are much more inclined towards the Camp Trans point of view than the Michfest one) I’m going to have a hard time taking the work of Camp Trans seriously or seeing them as credible sources of information. Dudes, no matter how you slice it, that was a stupid, stupid move.
Y’know, maybe this is my idealist activist self speaking, but it seems to me that if someone wanted to really change the way Michfest works, they’d start their own. Not a camp for trans people protesting Michfest’s policy - I mean another Michfest entirely. Title it something different, of course; make it on land that’s comparable in terms of size, space, accessibility, and so forth. Take a major page from the Michfest book. Hold it a week or two before or after Michfest takes place. Make it affordable. Make it women-only. And make it inclusive of trans women. Then see what happens.
My guess is, were all these factors to actually be fulfilled, that many people from younger generations, along with open-minded members of the older ones, would gravitate towards the new place. The original Michfest could keep operating undisturbed, but eventually, as so many things do, it would simply shrink to something that’s representative of the number of people who agree with its policy. (Y’know, much like attendance at Christian churches has been steadily dwindling for three generations, in Canada at least - with no need for help from Pagan protest camps across the street.) And the new festival could grow. Years might go by, and the two festivals might coexist, or attendance at each might each ebb or flow depending on all kinds of factors. But all other things being equal, people would simply have the choice. And isn’t choice kinda the whole point here?
***
MICHIGAN WOMYN’S MUSIC FESTIVAL SETS THE RECORD “STRAIGHT”
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CONTACT: Lisa Vogel
August 22, 2006 231-757-4766
Hart, Michigan Seeking to correct misinformation widely distributed by “Camp Trans” organizers, Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival founder and producer Lisa Vogel released the following clarification:
“Since 1976, the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival has been created by and for womyn-born womyn, that is, womyn who were born as and have lived their entire life experience as womyn. Despite claims to the contrary by Camp Trans organizers, the Festival remains a rare and precious space intended for womyn-born womyn.”
The facts surrounding the interactions between WWTMC and Camp Trans organizers are as follows:
In the months preceding this year’s Festival, held August 8 13, there was communication between a Camp Trans organizer named Lorraine and Lisa Vogel. Letters from Lorraine continued during the Festival, when they were hand-delivered to the Festival’s front gate from Camp Trans, which takes place on Forest Service Land across from Festival property. On
Tuesday, August 8th, Camp Trans organizers inquired at the Box Office about Festival admission. They were told that the Festival is intended for womyn-born womyn, and that those who seek to purchase tickets are asked to respect that intention. Camp Trans organizers left without purchasing tickets. They returned the next day and were given the same information. Lorraine at that point chose to purchase a ticket.
On Wednesday, August 9th, Vogel sent a reply letter to Lorraine which stated in part:
“I deeply desire healing in our communities, and I can see and feel that you want that too. I would love for you and the other organizers of Camp Trans to find the place in your hearts and politics to support and honor space for womyn who have had the experience of being born and living their life as womyn. I ask that you respect that womon born womon is a valid and honorable gender identity. I also ask that you respect that womyn born womyn deeply need our space — as do all communities who create space to gather, whether that be womyn of color, trans womyn or trans men . . . I wish you well, I want healing, and I believe this is possible between our communities, but not at the expense of deeply needed space for womyn born womyn.”
Vogel’s written request that Camp Trans organizers respect the Festival as womyn-born-womyn space was consistent with information provided to Camp Trans organizers who approached the Festival Box Office. “Does this represent a change in the Festival’s commitment to womyn-born womyn space? No.” says Vogel. “If a transwoman purchased a ticket, it represents nothing more than that womon choosing to disrespect the stated intention of this Festival.”
“As feminists, we call upon the transwomen’s community to help us maintain womyn only space, including spaces created by and for womyn-born womyn. As sisters in struggle, we call upon the transwomen’s community to meditate upon, recognize and respect the differences in our shared experiences and our group identities even as we stand shoulder to shoulder as women, and as members of the greater queer community. We once again ask the transwomen’s community to recognize that the need for a separate womyn-born womyn space does not stand at odds with recognizing the larger and beautiful diversity of our shared community.”
In an effort to build further understanding of the Festival’s perspective, answers are provided to questions raised by the recent Camp Trans press release (which contains misinformation):
Why would the Festival sell a ticket to an individual who is not a womon-born womon if the Festival is intended as a space created by and for womyn-born womyn? From its inception the Festival has been home to womyn who could be considered gender outlaws, either because of their sexual orientation (lesbian, bisexual, polyamorous, etc.) or their gender presentation (butch, bearded, androgynous, femme and everything in between). Many womyn producing and attending the Michigan Festival are gender variant womyn. Many of the younger womyn consider themselves differently gendered, many of the older womyn consider themselves butch womyn, and the dialogue is alive and well on the Land as our generational mix continues to inform our ongoing understanding about gender identity and the range of what it means to be female. Michigan provides one of the safest places on the planet for womyn who live and present themselves to the world in the broadest range of gender _expression. As Festival organizers, we refuse to question anyone’s gender. We instead ask that womon-born womon be respected as a valid gender identity, and that the broad queer and gender-diverse communities respect our commitment to one week each year for womyn-born womyn to gather.
Did the Festival previously refuse to sell tickets to transwomen? The Festival has consistently communicated our intention about who the Festival is created by and for. In 1999, Camp Trans protesters caused extensive disruption of the Festival, in which a male from Camp Trans publicly displayed male genitals in a common shower area and widespread disrespect of women’s space was voiced. The following year, our 25th anniversary, we issued a statement that we would not sell tickets to those entering for the purpose of disrupting the Festival. While this is widely pointed to by Camp Trans supporters as a "policy," it was a situational response to the heated circumstances of 1999, intended to reassure the womyn who have attended for years that the Festival remained as it does today intended for womyn who were born as and have lived their entire life experience as womyn, despite the disrespect and intentional disruption Camp Trans initiated.
Is the Festival transphobic? We strongly assert there is nothing transphobic with choosing to spend one week with womyn who were born as, and have lived their lives as, womyn. It is a powerful, uncommon experience that womyn enjoy during this one week of living in the company of other womyn-born womyn. There are many opportunities in the world to share space with the entire queer community, and other spaces that welcome all who define themselves as female. Within the rich diversity now represented by the broader queer community, we believe there is room for all affinity groups to enjoy separate, self-determined, supportive space if they choose. Supporting womyn-born womyn space is no more inherently transphobic than supporting womyn of color space is racist. We believe that womyn-born womyn have a right to gather separately from the greater womyn’s community. We refuse to be forced into false dichotomies that equate being pro-womyn-born womyn space with being anti-trans; indeed, many of the womyn essential to the Michigan Festival are leaders and supporters of trans-solidarity work. The Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival respects the transsexual community as integral members of the greater queer community. We call upon the transsexual community in turn to respect and support womyn-born womyn space and to recognize that a need for a separate womyn-born womyn space does not stand at odds with recognizing transwomen as part of the larger diversity of the womyn’s community.
What is Camp Trans? Camp Trans was first created in 1994 as a protest to the Festival as womyn-born womyn space. Camp Trans re-emerged in 1999 and has been held across the road from the Festival every year since. A small gathering of people who camp and hold workshops and a few performances on Forest Service land across the road, Camp Trans attempts to educate womyn who are attending the Festival about their point of view regarding trans inclusion at the Festival. At times they have advocated for the Festival to welcome anyone who, for whatever period of time, defines themselves as female, regardless of the sex they were born into. At other times, Camp Trans activists have advocated opening the Festival to all sexes and genders.
What is the Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival? It is the largest and longest running womyn’s festival in the United States. Since the first Festival in 1976, tens of thousands of womyn from all corners of the world have made the pilgrimage to this square mile of land in Northern Michigan. The essence of the Festival is that it is one week a year that is by, for and about the glorious diversity of womyn-born womyn and we continue to stand by our labor of love to create this space. Our focus has not changed in the 31 years of our celebration and it remains fixed on the goal of providing a celebratory space for a shared womyn-born-womyn experience.