I’m not really the sort of person who cries much. No, it’s not my butch side showing; it’s just that I’m pretty even-tempered and even if I’m feeling something strongly, it doesn’t usually turn on the waterworks. So it always strikes me as significant when something triggers tears. It happened the other day in the oddest of circumstances: while I was watching the 1995 documentary The Celluloid Closet.
The film is based on a 1981 book by Vito Russo about the portrayal of queers and transfolk in Hollywood films, and the roles the real-live queers played behind (and on) the scenes. (Needless to say the book is now going on my literary wish list.) The film is dated at this point; in the past ten years, we’ve seen an explosion of queer film (and television, and theatre, and literature) like never before. But in a way that’s why I enjoyed it. Nowadays it’s not hard to find nuanced portrayals of queer folks, but it’s easy to forget the very recent past in which even the barest hint of queer subtext - and it was indeed there on purpose, as The Celluloid Closet confirms - was something to seek out and savour, if only to counter the vast silence around our lives. In the film, Harvey Fierstein - the actor with the most incredibly cool gravelly voice ever - says "That hunger I felt as a kid looking for gay images was a hunger to not be alone."
My ex-girlfriend is 16 years my senior, and I remember when we were first getting to know each other, and she’d tell me about what it had been like to grow up lesbian in a small town, how it felt to be completely different from everyone around her. Her eyes shone when she described the thrill she felt when she saw lesbian love stories, even though the lesbians in them were pretty much all either pathologized - such as in The Hunger, in which the lesbian was a vampire (with Catherine Deneuve and Susan Sarandon, 1983) - or almost completely camouflaged, like the central relationship in the film Fried Green Tomatoes (1991). It’s mind-boggling to think how different it had been for her to grow up queer as compared to my own past.
When I was eight or ten years old, I was at a family dinner at my aunt and uncle’s place. I wasn’t interested in playing with my brothers and the grown-ups’ conversation was boring, so I wandered off to flip through my aunt’s magazine stash in the bathroom. I came across an article in… Châtelaine, maybe? I still have it, I should dig it out one of these days. It was about two high school lesbians who decided to go to their prom together. It featured a big photo of them, both wearing tuxedos with pink high heels and cummerbunds, and matching corsages. I remember being struck with some sense of… familiarity? Recognition? I don’t know what I’d call it, but I do remember quietly tearing the article out of the magazine, hoping against hope that I wouldn’t get caught, and slipping it into my coat pocket.
I think that was the first time I recognized myself in the media that way, though at the time I might not have been able to name why, exactly, I felt so drawn to the story. I felt that draw repeatedly over the years that followed, but even then, it didn’t feel like water in the desert; it was just one element of what was out there, one that happened to speak to me.
Maybe I just didn’t have to look as hard to know that gay people existed. I didn’t need the subtext as much becaue I had the up-front kind of imagery. As I was growing up, queers were all over the news - I was born in 1978, so by the time I was old enough to understand English, the radio was blasting stories about "gay cancer" and there were articles all over my dad’s news magazines about GRID (gay-related immune disease) and eventually HIV and AIDS. By the time Philadelphia came out in 1993, I was fifteen and I couldn’t understand what the big deal was - the guys in the film never even kissed, and AIDS had been around, like, forever, so why was everyone so impressed about the film? (If it helps, I get it now.)
I remember being electrified when I saw Alicia Silverstone (of all people!) go lesbo and do butch drag in the Aerosmith video for "Crazy" in 1994. But that was pretty frickin’ obvious; really, they might has well have beat viewers over the head with a dyke stick.
I totally missed the lesbian references in the films my ex talked about with such reverence. At 23 I’d never heard of The Hunger, and my parents had rented Fried Green Tomatoes when I was a teenager and it had never registered that there was anything lesbianish about the plot - though having read the book for my book club last year, I can confirm that the film totally butchered the story on that count. To me, lesbians were women who had sex with each other, not women who had a particularly intense sort of friendship.
By the time I got to CEGEP, I wanted to seek out that sort of imagery; I enjoyed it in the small and occasional doses I found here and there, but surely there was more… right? Right indeed. I might not have been out of the closet to anyone but myself and a handful of friends, and I might not have dated any women yet, but I was a champion student; I knew how to do research, and I knew who to ask if I wanted to get my hands on the knowledge I wanted. Here’s an excerpt from a piece I wrote for the bi women’s zine The Fence, entitled "Snapshots of a Bi Girl’s Life," published a couple of years ago:
***
19 years old
D (my boyfriend): Why did you rent four movies?
Me: I’m doing a paper on the portrayal of lesbians in modern mainstream film.
D: I see. And what made you choose that topic?
Me: (thinking fast) Well, I think my teacher’s a lesbian. She’ll probably give me a good mark.
(In fact, I know she is a lesbian, but this has nothing to do with her.)
D: (cracking open his third beer) Yeah. Maybe you’re just a fucking dyke yourself. This fucking women’s studies shit is getting to you.
Me: (defensively) It’s not “getting to me.” Maybe I chose women’s studies because I wanted to. (Feeling ashamed, I press play. Go Fish appears onscreen and I start taking notes.)
***
In fact my teacher at the time was thrilled when I explained the sort of project I had in mind, and immediately listed off a good ten films I should see - so much for needing to do the research myself. Ha! I knew it. You just had to look, the imagery was there.
From there, it was women’s studies throughout CEGEP and university, with plenty of occasions to explore queerness through books and films. Eventually I came all the way out of the closet and found Montreal’s queer community; shortly thereafter I discovered Image+Nation and it quickly became my favourite time of year. For seven years now, I’ve been drinking in at least two dozen queer films every year during the festival - this year’s runs November 16-26 and I’m already getting excited.
So you’d think that watching The Celluloid Closet would be sort of like reminiscing, maybe with a few discoveries of older films from before my time - not so much the inspiration for a crying jag. Well, the first part is true; I recognized a ton of familiar films, and jotted down a number of titles from the ’20s and ’30s I really must make a point of seeing.
The crying jag happened about 3/4 of the way through the film, and it came at me completely out of left field. There’s a short piece, maybe a minute at most, which shows a quick-cut montage of scenes from movies throughout the ages in which one character throws out the classic gay insult: faggot. Faggot. Faggot. Fucking faggot. What are you, a faggot? Stupid faggot. You’re not a faggot, are ya? Fucking faggot. Faggot faggot faggot faggot.
Gawd, it was awful. They might as well have been slapping me in the face over and over again. There was such incredible venom in the voices of each character who uttered the word that, to them and to audiences, was the ultimate put-down, the highest of insults, the worst thing one could possibly be. Castration, impotence, weakness, horror, ugliness, rejection, denial. The whole point of using the word was that it resonated with everyone who saw it - as a cultural reference, you can’t get much clearer than that. It was exactly the same sting when my boyfriend called me a dyke when I was watching Go Fish eight years ago, only amplified over decades of cultural production.
I guess it had never truly hit me how truly hate-filled that one word could be. But it was hard to miss when given such a massive dose of it out of the blue, in the middle of what’s otherwise a pretty mild-mannered documentary film. I found myself crying - not so much for myself, except maybe in the abstract - but for the incredible, horrifying hatred that’s been directed at queers for decades, centuries even, and exemplified so clearly and shamelessly in films, those transparent vehicles for popular culture’s values, paradoxically (or not) the exact place where so many of us have turned to see ourselves.
Earlier in the documentary, the narrative turns to the portrayal of gay men as sisses, and Fierstein comments, "I like the sissy. Was it used in negative ways? Yes, but the way I see it, visibility at any cost! Besides, I am a sissy."
At any cost, indeed.
Sissy, faggot. I use these words today with the utmost in casual, brotherly nonchalance, and many others do too. But I think it sunk in a few levels deeper just how much reclaiming we’ve done, to be able to toss them off with barely a flicker of recognition to what they’ve meant and still mean when used against us. I don’t much mind crying at the movies when it teaches me something like this. If that makes me a faggot and a sissy and a dyke, I’m proud to be exactly that.